China’s Defence in the New Era

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Programme Schedule (2025)

Two online sessions every Saturday from 8-22 November | Two online mid-week webinars by guest experts on 12 & 19 November

Saturday Session timings: 09:30-11:00 IST and 11:30-13:00 IST | Mid-Week Session timings: 07:00-08:30 PM IST

Deadline for Applications: 2 November 2025, 11:59 PM IST; Deadline For Payments: 4 November 2025, 11:59 PM IST

China’s rise is reshaping the global security situation in specific, and international politics in general. At the same time, Chinese domestic politics, governance systems and defence policy are undergoing significant churn. All of this is happening at a time when the Communist Party is increasingly tightening controls over access, information, academia, the media, the Internet and society in general. In other words, it has never been more important to understand the objectives of the Communist Party of China, the People’s Liberation Army, and the Central Military Commission, as well as the general structures of power, governance and security decision-making in the country.

China’s Defence in the New Era’ is an all-virtual course that is designed to equip those aspiring to study and analyse China’s military and security apparatus, from the basics. The course introduces the philosophy, structures and processes of the PLA, discusses military capabilities and the industrial complex that brought them about, and emphasises aspects of China’s security approach to India and Taiwan.

The course design makes it accessible to and useful for a range of individuals, including strategic affairs professionals and government officials, journalists, students of political science and international affairs, individuals working with China studies or with Chinese enterprises, and even those who are simply interested in learning more about the country’s military.

Curriculum

Week 1: Theory and Practice of Power in China
(Instructor: Anushka Saxena)

  • An understanding of the theory of Power in International Politics, and its application to China

  • An appreciation of how China itself perceives military/ hard power

LU-1: Is China a Great Power?

  • An introduction to the PLA’s latest reforms under Xi Jinping

  • An understanding of doctrine, organisation, and priorities

LU-2: Can the PLA Win a War?

Week 2: Bottom-Up; Top-Down
(Instructor: Anushka Saxena)

LU-3: Why Are China’s Weapons Cheap?

  • Understanding China’s Military-Industrial Complex

  • Identifying key actors building systems

  • Appreciating the meaning of Military-Civilian Fusion

LU-4: Guns, Jets, Ships, Missiles

  • Assessing China’s weapons systems and technological capabilities

  • Identifying key focus areas for future weapons developments

Week 3: Theater Watch
(Instructor: Anushka Saxena)

LU-5: Will China Invade Taiwan?

  • Understanding the Politics of Cross-Strait Relations between China and Taiwan

  • Assessing Beijing’s defence and military policy vis-à-vis Taiwan

  • Speculating on the Invasion Question

LU-6: Is Disengagement = Border Security?

  • Assessing China’s approach to India and the boundary issue

  • Identifying capabilities of the PLA Western Theater Command

  • Understanding latest military security-related developments in India-China relations

19 November: China’s Weaponisation of Geoeconomics
(Instructor: Amit Kumar)

Bonus: Mid-Week Webinars

12 November: China’s Vision for the New World Order
(Instructor: Manoj Kewalramani)

  • Understanding the pillars of Xi Jinping’s approach to the world order, and the features of his flagship programmes: GDI, GSI, GCI, GGI

  • Assessing China’s trade and investment practices, the economics of Beijing’s worldview, and the domestic state of affairs

Fee Structure

Regular: The full programme fee is ₹6,000 + GST.

Scholarship: The full programme fee for university students, Takshashila Alumni, and serving members of the Indian armed forces is ₹4,800 + GST (To avail the 20% discount, proof must be submitted. For example: Student/ Defence ID card, semester marksheet, Takshashila course citation/ certificate).

Referral: The full programme fee for those referred by Takshashila alumni is ₹5,400 + GST (There is space to indicate referral and name of referee in the application form).

Fees, once paid, are non-refundable.

Entry Requirements

A 10+2 is mandatory, and enrollment in/ completion of an undergraduate course is highly recommended.

Admissions Process

The Academic Committee will review the application form. Please take some time to reflect on your purpose of taking up this course and how you think you will be able to use the learning in future. The Committee gives significant weightage to this response in their decision while reviewing the application. Hence you are requested to fill the application form with sincerity and diligence, latest by 2 November 2025, 11:59 PM IST.

After the application review, the Committee shall reach out via e-mail for course payment. The payment must be completed latest by 4 November 2025, 11:59 PM IST, to reserve your spot.

Subsequently, the selected and paid applicants shall be boarded onto OpenTakshashila, a free and open platform to reflect, educate, and discuss. All course readings, webinar recordings and slides shall be available on OpenTakshashila course space.

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Faculty

Manoj Kewalramani

Chairperson, Indo-Pacific Studies Programme, and Fellow-China Studies at The Takshashila Institution. His research focuses on Great Power competition, Chinese politics and foreign policy.

Anushka Saxena

Staff Research Analyst, Indo-Pacific Studies Programme at The Takshashila Institution. Her research focuses on the Chinese People’s Liberation Army, China-Taiwan Relations, and India’s foreign policy outlook.

Amit Kumar

Staff Research Analyst, Indo-Pacific Studies Programme at The Takshashila Institution. His research focuses on the domains at the intersection of Chinese technology and economy, as well as India-China relations.