The Burden of Non-Communicable Diseases in India
Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) were for long considered the “burden” of what many may consider the developed world. Often chronic, lasting for three months or longer and typically worsening over time; NCDs result from a combination of genetic, physiological, environmental and behavioural factors. While they can be controlled, they are rarely cured and require long-term care, medication, and sometimes hospitalization (WHO 2025). This gradual epidemiological emergence of NCDs and injuries alongside communicable diseases such as maternal, neonatal, tuberculosis and related diseases has substantial macro and microeconomic effects, increasing the economic burden on both households and the nation.

